What is Urinary Retention
Urinary Retention is when you are unable to empty your bladder fully. Urinary retention can happen in two ways, it can develop suddenly out of nowhere which is called Acute Urinary Retention or it can happen gradually over time which is called Chronic Urinary Retention.
With Acute Urinary Retention, you may only be able to urinate in small amounts or not at all, even though your bladder feels full. With Chronic Urinary Retention you are able to go to the restroom but your bladder is still partially full afterwards.
What Causes Urinary Retention
Unfortunately there are several things that can cause urinary retention, with some of the most common listed below:
- Structural Problems: Issues like a narrowing of the urethra or blockages can make it hard to empty the bladder.
- Weak Muscles: Weak bladder muscles or pelvic floor dysfunction can lead to urinary retention, making it difficult to fully empty the bladder.
- Nerve Issues: Nerve problems caused by conditions such as diabetes, stroke, heavy metal poisoning, spinal cord injuries, or Parkinson’s disease can disrupt communication between the bladder and the brain, leading to urinary retention.
- Medications: Certain medications, including hormonal agents, muscle relaxants, antidepressants, and antihistamines, can interfere with bladder function and cause urinary retention.
- Surgery: Surgery on the urinary system, especially during the recovery period, can cause urinary retention. This may be due to the effects of anesthesia, pain from the surgery, or changes in the pelvic nerves.
- Health Problems: Health issues such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), prostatitis, and urinary tract infections can also cause urinary retention. BPH, in particular, involves an enlarged prostate gland in men, which can block urine flow and thicken the bladder wall.
Symptoms of Urinary Retention
When it comes to symptoms for urinary retention, this can depend on the type of urinary retention that you’re experiencing. Acute urinary retention can be very painful and can cause abdominal bloating. With chronic urinary retention, you may have no symptoms or you may have a variety of symptoms including:
- Difficulty urinating
- A weak or interrupted urine stream
- A strong urge to urinate with little result
- Frequent urination in small amounts
- A sensation of incomplete bladder emptying
- Mild pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen or urinary tract
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a medical professional as soon as possible. Urinary retention can worsen over time if not treated and may lead to complications such as urinary tract infections, swollen kidneys, kidney failure, bladder issues, and even life-threatening conditions.
At Incontinence Centers of America, we understand the challenges our patients face with bladder issues. Our practice is dedicated to providing the support and care you need. Reach out to us today to schedule your appointment.
Treatment Options for Urinary Retention
At Incontinence Centers of America, we offer a range of treatments for urinary retention. One of our latest options is Axonics Therapy, which targets the nerves and muscles that control the bladder. This therapy has been shown to effectively improve bladder control and help patients regain their normal lives.
In addition to Axonics Therapy, we provide traditional treatments such as medications and behavioral therapy. Our team will work with you to develop a customized plan that addresses your unique needs and goals, aiming to help you fully empty your bladder.
